For example: "Whose fault was it that the Cold War began?" You could ask this a little differently as "What actions and attitudes on "What caused the end of the Cold War?" "Was the Cold War a more dangerous or a less dangerous time than the time since the Cold War ended?" "Were US actions in the Get Free Cold War Interview Questions And Answers Cold War Interview Questions And Answers This is likewise one of the factors by obtaining the soft documents of this cold war interview questions and answers by online. You might not require more epoch to spend to go to the books foundation as without difficulty as search for them The Cold War Questions and Answers. Get help with your The Cold War homework. Access the answers to hundreds of The Cold War questions that are explained in a way that's easy for you to understand
The Cold War (–): Study Questions | SparkNotes
In your cold war essay questions and answers, was the Cold War inevitable? If not, was the United States or the USSR more to blame? Although both Truman and Stalin helped increase tensions in Europe and East Asia in the years immediately following World War II, the Cold War itself was likely inevitable. The alliance that had formed between the United States and the USSR during World War II was not strong enough to overcome the past decades of suspicion and unease between the two nations.
Moreover, as both leaders sought to achieve their postwar security objectives, which were often mutually exclusive, neither was willing to compromise. The United States and the USSR had always generally disliked and distrusted each other, despite the fact that they were allies against Germany and Japan during the war.
Americans had hated and feared Communism ever since it had appeared in the Bolshevik Revolution of and had refused to recognize the new Soviet government, especially after Bolshevik leaders promoted the destruction of capitalism. During World War II, Roosevelt and British prime minister Winston Churchill delayed their decision to open a second front, which would have distracted the Nazis and taken pressure off the Red Army entrenched at Stalingrad.
Stalin resented this delay, just as he resented the fact that the United States and Great Britain refused to share their nuclear weapons research with the Soviet Union.
Another major factor contributing to the Cold War was the fact that the United States cold war essay questions and answers USSR were the only two powers to escape World War II relatively unharmed.
Whereas other major world powers such as Great Britain, France, Italy, and Germany lay in ruins, the Soviet Union and the United States still had manufacturing and military capabilities.
The world had been a multipolar one before the war but was bipolar afterward, and this new order implicitly pitted the already distrustful and ideologically opposed United States and Soviet Union against each other. Perhaps most important, both powers had conflicting security goals that neither wanted to concede. The USSR, which had already been invaded twice in the first half of the twentieth century, wanted to set up friendly governments throughout Eastern Europe to create a buffer between Moscow and Germany.
In addition to exacting enormous war reparations, Stalin wanted to dismantle German factories to keep Germany weak and dependent. Truman, conversely, believed that rebuilding, cold war essay questions and answers, reindustrializing, and democratizing Europe was the key to preventing another world war. With neither side willing to compromise on cold war essay questions and answers conflicting ideologies and postwar plans, tension between the United States and the USSR was inevitable.
What purpose did the war serve, and what impact did it have? Despite the fact that tens of thousands of Americans died, the war both began and ended with the Korean Peninsula divided at the 38 th parallel. Nevertheless, the Korean War helped define the Cold War, established a precedent for keeping peripheral wars limited, and boosted defense spending that contributed to the postwar economic boom in the United States, cold war essay questions and answers.
Despite the loss of life, the Korean War faded from national memory, perhaps because the three-year conflict ended without any territorial or political gains. Although General Douglas MacArthur captured nearly the entire Korean Peninsula after his brilliant Inchon landing, his tactical miscalculation at the Yalu River brought China into the war and forced United Nations troops back down to the 38 th parallel, where they had started. Both sides became entrenched there, each preventing the other from making any headway.
As a result, neither side could claim victory when cease-fire negotiations began in The Korean War was an important conflict, however, because it set the tone for the entire Cold War. In expanding the draft and sending more than 3 million U. troops to Korea, Truman demonstrated to the USSR his commitment to containing Communism at almost any cost. This demonstration of massive U. cold war essay questions and answers force in East Asia forced the Soviets to rethink postwar policy in Eastern Europe and the rest of Asia.
Truman also set a precedent during the war of avoiding the use of nuclear weapons, cold war essay questions and answers, despite the fact that MacArthur advocated using them against North Koreans and the Chinese. Although the American public vilified Truman for this decision and for firing his insubordinate general, the decision proved to be prudent.
The president knew that using nuclear weapons would only drag the Soviet Union and China fully into the conflict, which would destabilize Europe and initiate a third world war—one that might even lead to all-out nuclear war. By refusing to use nuclear weapons, Truman kept the war confined to the Korean Peninsula.
The decision would later have an enormous impact on future presidents making similar decisions in Vietnam. The Korean War also boosted American military spending, as a result of a memorandum issued by the National Security Council, known as NSC- The memo recommended that Congress quadruple military and defense spending in order to contain the Soviet Union. Government investment in war factories kept employment high and money flowing into the economy between andcontributing significantly to the prosperous economic boom.
Was the United States, the USSR, or Cuba more to blame for the Cuban missile crisis? What impact did the crisis have on U. Because the United States attempted repeatedly to assassinate or overthrow Fidel Castro in the early s, the blame for the resulting Cuban missile crisis falls squarely on American shoulders. The United States tried repeatedly to topple Castro after he seized power in a popularly supported revolution in Cuba in Americans disliked the Castro regime because it threatened U.
economic interests in the country. aid to tackle poverty. Kennedy took more direct action when he authorized the arming and training of 1anti-Castro Cuban exiles to invade the island, in the hopes that the invasion would cause a massive public uprising that would ultimately depose Castro. The plan for this Bay of Pigs invasion failed, however, when Kennedy decided cold war essay questions and answers to involve American military forces and withheld the air support he had previously promised the exiles.
As a result, the Cuban army killed or captured all of the exiles, and the invasion attempt was an embarrassment for the U, cold war essay questions and answers. Although Kennedy accepted full responsibility for the Bay of Pigs failure, he continued to authorize unsuccessful CIA-led assassination attempts against Castro. Not surprisingly, Castro turned to the Soviet Union for support, and inU. intelligence officials discovered that the Soviet Union had placed nuclear missiles in Cuba.
Kennedy sent a naval blockade to circle the island, despite Cuban and Soviet protests, and refused to back down, even at the risk of nuclear war. The crisis ended only when Khrushchev himself agreed to remove the missiles in exchange for an end to the blockade.
This sacrifice cost him his position as head of the Soviet Communist Party but saved the world cold war essay questions and answers the prospect of nuclear war between the superpowers. The crisis had a significant impact on U. Kennedy also changed his rhetoric by asking Americans to think more kindly of the Russians rather than see them as enemies. He also pushed the USSR into signing the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, a symbolic but nonetheless significant step that helped pave the way for détente in the s.
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For example: "Whose fault was it that the Cold War began?" You could ask this a little differently as "What actions and attitudes on "What caused the end of the Cold War?" "Was the Cold War a more dangerous or a less dangerous time than the time since the Cold War ended?" "Were US actions in the Get Free Cold War Interview Questions And Answers Cold War Interview Questions And Answers This is likewise one of the factors by obtaining the soft documents of this cold war interview questions and answers by online. You might not require more epoch to spend to go to the books foundation as without difficulty as search for them These notes will give you a structure on how to answer essay history questions. These questions are out of 50 marks because the exam questions are also usually out of 50 marks. QUESTION 1: CASE STUDY- CHINA. The implementation of Mao Zedong's policies, the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, was a dismal failure
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